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| Camden, Tennessee ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Camden, Tennessee
Camden is a city in Benton County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 3,582 at the 2010 census.〔Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development, (Certified Population of Tennessee Incorporated Municipalities and Counties ), State of Tennessee official website, 14 July 2011. Retrieved: 6 December 2013.〕 It is the county seat of Benton County.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-06-07 )〕
==History==
Native Americans were living in the Camden area as early as the Archaic period (8000-1000 BC). A significant archaeological site has been excavated at nearby Eva (the actual site is now submerged under Kentucky Lake), uncovering evidence of semi-permanent habitation dating back 7000 years.〔Charles Faulkner, "(Eva Site )." ''The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture'', 2009. Retrieved: 11 February 2013.〕
The first European settlers arrived in the Benton County area around 1818, shortly after (and probably before) the county was purchased from the Chickasaw. Camden has its roots as a stopover along the stage coach route between Nashville and Memphis. Initially known as "Tranquility", the community had attained the name "Camden" by the 1830s, a name influenced by the Revolutionary War-era Battle of Camden.〔Jonathan Smith, "(Benton County )." ''The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture'', 2009. Retrieved: 11 February 2013.〕 When Benton County was created in 1835, Camden was chosen as the county seat. The City of Camden was officially incorporated in 1838.〔Jonathan Kennon Smith, ''A History of Benton County, Tennessee to 1900'' (Memphis, Tenn.: J. Edge Co., 1970), 32, 100-101.〕
It was near Camden where country music stars Patsy Cline, Cowboy Copas, and Hawkshaw Hawkins lost their lives in a plane crash on March 5, 1963.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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